How much does a home renovation actually cost?

The short answer:

Renovation costs vary significantly based on your goals, with national averages ranging from $18,000 to over $48,000. Beyond materials and labor, you must budget for permits, potential property tax increases, and a contingency fund of 10% to 20% for unexpected surprises. Creating a renovation budget that fits into your broader financial roadmap is the best way to ensure you don’t overspend.

Man doing renovation work at home together with his small dog

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Key takeaways:

  • Kitchens and bathrooms are usually the most expensive rooms to renovate due to skilled labor needs like plumbing and electrical work.
  • You can lower costs by changing the scope of your project, though this often means trading off on the quality of finishes.
  • Always budget for hidden expenses like building permits, potential tax increases, and the cost of living in a construction zone.
  • Before tearing down walls, ensure your renovation budget aligns with your overall financial roadmap.

This content reflects figures as of 2024 and may no longer be accurate.

Renovating isn't just about knocking down walls or picking out tile; it's about building a space that truly feels like home. It's exciting to dream about a new kitchen or a finished basement, but the price tag can feel overwhelming when you don't know where to start. We're here to help you navigate the numbers so you can build the home you love without compromising your financial wellness.

Project cost estimates for common upgrades

If you've ever watched a home improvement show, you know that kitchens and bathrooms generally cost the most. According to sources like HomeAdvisor, Houzz, Rocket Mortgage, and Realtor.com, these are labor-intensive projects that require skilled craftsmanship for cabinets and countertops, plus extensive electrical and plumbing work to make everything function correctly.

One silver lining is that you can alter the scope of your project to reduce costs at any time, though it's much better to do this before work begins. Just remember that cutting costs often involves trade-offs with the quality of appliances and finishes.

Here is a breakdown of costs for other common exterior and interior projects, based on estimates from Architectural Digest, Forbes HOME, and Angi. Keep in mind these are ranges, and your specific costs could be higher or lower depending on the size of your house and the quality of materials you choose.

  • Central air: $3,800 to $7,600
  • New windows: $4,500 to $20,000
  • Furnace (heat pump): $2,800 to $11,000
  • Siding: $8,420 to $54,250

Average spending by homeowner type

It's hard to pin down a single number because every home and project is unique. Industry experts provide different estimates, so it's helpful to look at a few sources to see where you might fit in.

According to research by Houzz in 2022, Americans spent an average of $18,000 on home renovation projects in 2021. However, the top 10% of spenders invested a massive $100,000.

Your stage of homeownership matters too. Recent homebuyers spent the most, averaging $30,000. Short-term homeowners spent approximately $19,000, while long-term homeowners spent around $15,000.

HomeAdvisor reported a different range, showing average renovation costs between $17,947 to $78,308, with a national average of $48,049.

The National Association of Home Builders found distinct spending patterns for new versus existing owners. New homebuyers typically spend around $12,000 on renovations, $5,000 on furnishings, and $4,000 on appliances in their first year. For those purchasing existing real estate, expenses are generally lower. These buyers typically spend around $6,000 on renovations, $2,500 on furnishings, and another $2,500 on appliances.

Hidden costs you might forget

Material costs are just the beginning. According to the 2020 US Houzz & Home study, approximately 31% of homeowners exceeded their renovation budgets in 2019. To avoid joining that statistic, you need to account for these often-overlooked expenses.

Taxes

It's great to increase the value of your home, but higher valuations can lead to increased property taxes. You likely won't see this immediately, but you might see a bump the next time your house is assessed. Assessment schedules vary, but they usually occur every one to five years. It's smart to check with your local tax department to see how frequently properties in your area are assessed.

Permits

Building permits are a necessary part of the process. Fees can range between $50 to $300 for small plumbing and electrical jobs, and $500 to $2,000 for bigger, full-scale renovations. These fees vary based on square footage, flat rates, or construction value. You should also plan for time, as permit approval and issuance can take approximately two weeks.

Labor

Labor is a substantial expense you must include in your budget from the start. You might need architects, engineers, drywallers, interior designers, and more. Electricians and plumbers alone will make up around 10 to 20% of your labor budget.

Surprises

Home improvement projects rarely go exactly according to the roadmap. Unforeseen issues often pop up just when things seem to be going smoothly. Whether it's carpenter ants making a meal out of your studs or dangerous knob-and-tube wiring from the 1900s found in your basement, you need to be prepared. We recommend setting aside 10 to 20% of your budget for contingencies.

Cost of living in a dysfunctional home

Don't forget the human cost. Where will you bathe if your only bathroom is stripped to the studs? How long can you afford to eat out when your kitchen is a pile of rubble?

It's not just about money. It can be unsettling to have strangers operating loud machinery in your house every day. Dust and debris will inevitably find their way into every nook and cranny. You need to consider how your daily routine might be compromised and plan accordingly.

The Facet difference

At Facet, we believe that every decision is a financial decision, including the choice to renovate your home. Our member-first approach means we don't just look at your investment portfolio; we look at your entire life. We operate on a flat-fee membership model, which allows us to provide objective, fiduciary advice without the conflict of interest that comes with asset-based fees.

We want to help you achieve self-fulfillment, and sometimes that means creating a space where you can relax and recharge. We treat your financial experience as a journey, helping you weigh the pros and cons of a renovation against your long-term goals. Whether you're planning to sell soon or stay for decades, we help you align your renovation budget with your values and your future.

Ready to get more organized and have more clarity with your money? Schedule a free call with Facet. We’ll show you how a personalized financial roadmap, built for you by a CFP® professional, can turn your money into a tool to help you live a better life today, and feel more confident about tomorrow.

Disclosures

The information, opinions, and market data presented herein are prepared by Facet Wealth, Inc. (“Facet”), an SEC-registered investment adviser, for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute individualized investment, financial, tax, or legal advice, nor a recommendation or offer to buy or sell any security.

Market data and economic commentary referenced are obtained from sources believed to be reliable and are confirmed accurate as of the date of publication. Facet assumes no obligation to update or supplement this material to reflect subsequent market shifts or developments.

Investing involves inherent risk, including the possible loss of principal. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Asset allocation and diversification strategies do not ensure a profit or protect against loss in declining markets. SEC registration does not imply a certain level of skill or training.

©2026 Facet Wealth, Inc. All Rights Reserved

FAQs

It’s best to set aside 10 to 20% of your total budget for contingencies. This fund covers surprises like hidden structural damage, outdated wiring, or pest issues that are often discovered once walls are opened up.

It’s possible. Increasing your home’s value can lead to a higher tax assessment. Assessments typically happen every one to five years depending on your location, so check with your local tax department to be prepared.

Yes, for most significant work. Permits ensure safety and code compliance. Costs range from $50 to $300 for small jobs and $500 to $2,000 for major renovations. Skipping this step can lead to fines or issues when you try to sell your home later.

About Facet

Facet is a national, SEC-registered investment advisor (RIA) and consumer fintech leader dedicated to making expert financial planning accessible to everyone.

Through a transparent, flat-fee membership model, Facet provides objective guidance designed to put the member’s best interest first—always. Unlike traditional firms that often take a cut of your returns or charge by the hour, Facet’s affordable fee doesn’t change even as your money grows, helping you keep more of your own money for the life you want to live.

Facet combines user-friendly technology with a dedicated team of CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER® professionals to deliver a personalized roadmap for every aspect of a member’s financial life. This comprehensive approach covers everything from the big milestones to everyday decisions—including investment management, tax strategy, equity compensation, and retirement planning—evolving as your life and opportunities unfold. Facet’s mission is to empower individuals to move beyond “standard” advice, helping them make confident decisions and live more enriched lives through financial planning the way it should be: simple, guided, and all about you.

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